Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Presided Over by the Governor or Deputy
Source: TTT
Matthew 27:2, 11
They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor. / Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.
Acts 18:12
While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews coordinated an attack on Paul and brought him before the judgment seat.